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Plant Respiration From Cell to Ecosystem 1st Edition

SKU: 9781402035890

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Full Title

Plant Respiration From Cell to Ecosystem 1st Edition

Author(s)

Hans Lambers, ‎Univ. de les Illes Balears

Edition

1st Edition

ISBN

9781402035890, 9781402035883, 9789048169030

Publisher

Springer

Format

PDF and EPUB

Description

Respiration in plants, as in all living organisms, is essential to provide metabolic energy and carbon skeletons for growth and maintenance. As such, respiration is an essential component of a plant’s carbon budget. Depending on species and environmental conditions, it consumes 25-75% of all the carbohydrates produced in photosynthesis – even more at extremely slow growth rates. Respiration in plants can also proceed in a manner that produces neither metabolic energy nor carbon skeletons, but heat. This type of respiration involves the cyanide-resistant, alternative oxidase; it is unique to plants, and resides in the mitochondria. The activity of this alternative pathway can be measured based on a difference in fractionation of oxygen isotopes between the cytochrome and the alternative oxidase. Heat production is important in some flowers to attract pollinators; however, the alternative oxidase also plays a major role in leaves and roots of most plants. A common thread throughout this volume is to link respiration, including alternative oxidase activity, to plant functioning in different environments.