Availability: In Stock

Pine Wilt Disease 1st Edition

SKU: 9784431756552

Original price was: $239.00.Current price is: $24.99.

Access Pine Wilt Disease 1st Edition Now. Discount up to 90%

Additional information

Full Title

Pine Wilt Disease 1st Edition

Author(s)

Bo Guang Zhao, ‎Kazuyoshi Futai, ‎Jack R. Sutherland

Edition

1st Edition

ISBN

9784431756552, 9784431756545

Publisher

Springer

Format

PDF and EPUB

Description

Pine forests face a global threat of pine wilt disease, which is being spread by vector beetles carrying pathogenic nematodes from dead trees to healthy ones. Among the host pines there are varying degrees of susceptibility, and nematode strains also contain a variety of virulences, both of which factors help to determine whether infected host trees will die or survive. As well, biotic and abiotic environmental factors influence the fate of infected trees. This book describes the history of the disease, pathogenic nematodes, vector beetles, the etiology and ecology of the disease, microorganisms involved, and control methods that utilize host resistance and biological control agents. Concrete, comprehensive, and the most up-to-date knowledge about this worldwide forest epidemic is presented for readers, enabling them to understand the nature and epidemic threat of pine wilt disease.