Availability: In Stock

Crystal Structure Determination 2nd Edition

SKU: 9783662064313

Original price was: $64.99.Current price is: $24.99.

Access Crystal Structure Determination 2nd Edition Now. Discount up to 90%

Categories: ,

Additional information

Full Title

Crystal Structure Determination 2nd Edition

Author(s)

Werner Massa

Edition

2nd Edition

ISBN

9783662064313, 9783540206446, 9783642058417

Publisher

Springer

Format

PDF and EPUB

Description

To solve a crystal structure means to determine the precise spatial arrangements of all of the atoms in a chemical compound in the crystalline state. This knowledge gives a chemist access to a large range of information, including connectivity, conformation, and accurate bond lengths and angles. In addition, it implies the stoichiometry, the density, the symmetry and the three dimensional packing of the atoms in the solid. Since interatomic distances are in the region of100-300 pm or 1-3 A, 1 microscopy using visible light (wavelength Ä ca. 300-700 nm) is not applicable (Fig. l. l). In 1912, Max von Laue showed that crystals are based on a three dimensionallattice which scatters radiation with a wavelength in the vicinity of interatomic distances, i. e. X -rays with Ä = 50-300 pm. The process bywhich this radiation, without changing its wave­ length, is converted through interference by the lattice to a vast number of observable “reflections” with characteristic directions in space is called X-ray diffraction. The method by which the directions and the intensities of these reflections are measured, and the ordering of the atoms in the crystal deduced from them, is called X-ray struc­ ture analysis. The following chapter deals with the lattice properties of crystals, the starting point for the explanation of these interference phenomena. Interatomic distances Crystals . . . . . . . . . .